Custard
Apple (Mang Cau - Na)
In Vietnam, there are
two kinds of custard apple: firm and soft. Both varieties can have various
shapes, for example they can be round or oval. When a custard apples is ripe,
it is easy to peel. The peel is thick, green, and covered with white or green
pollen.
Sweet-sop, sugar-apple,
and custard-apple are names given to this fruit from South America. Like the
pomegranate, the sweet-sop is packed with seeds. The edible pulp is a thin
layer covering the individual seed. The outer layers appear to be rough and scaly.
The fruit is green even when it is ripe.
The pulp is white or
light yellow and contains many black seeds. In the south, custard apples ripen
in July, but not all at the same time. Firm custard apples are densely grown in
the south, mainly in Ninh Thuan and Vung Tau. Xiem custard apples are oval or
heart shaped. Their peel is green with thorns, which turn black when the fruit
is ripe. The fruits are generally big and can reach 1.5 kg. The pulp is white,
hard, and a bit sour.
Papays (Du
du)
Papaya is sold all year
round, especially in the south, and is not very expensive. It has a sweet smell
and offers various minerals and vitamins, such as vitamin A and C.
In the south, one of the
popular varieties of papaya is the one with red, thick pulp that has a
fragrance but that does not contain much sugar. This species is grown in the
Mekong Delta region and in the area close to the Cambodian border. Another
species of papaya available in the south is the one with yellow or orange peel.
Papayas are not as abundant in the north. Because of the colder climate, fruits take a longer time to ripen.
Papayas are not as abundant in the north. Because of the colder climate, fruits take a longer time to ripen.
Guava - Ổi
The guava originated in
the tropical region of the Americas and reached South-East Asia in the 17th century.
Guava fruits are either round or pear-shaped, with thin dark green skin which
becomes yellowish green as the fruits ripen. The fruits range from small tomato
size to as large as 13 cm in length.
Some Vietnamese like to
eat the guava when it is not completely ripe. The flesh is crunchy much like
eating a slice of apple. Sometime, the guava slice is dipped in a mixture of
salt and grounded red chili pepper. The Mekong Delta's Xá Lị variety is
probably the most famous in all of Vietnam.
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